See sop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sapp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sapp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sope"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sopp"
},
"expansion": "Old English sopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sope"
},
"expansion": "Old French sope",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sopp and Old French sope, soppe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zop",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "sop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "soppes"
},
"expansion": "sop (plural soppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1370-1390, William Langland, Piers Plowman\nAnd if he soupeth, eteth but a sop",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sop; a piece of bread soaked in liquid."
],
"id": "en-sop-enm-noun-7HdzsBTo",
"links": [
[
"sop",
"sop#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something worthless."
],
"id": "en-sop-enm-noun-dmwoKRuB",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something worthless."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔp/"
}
],
"word": "sop"
}
{
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sip",
"word": "sope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sope (“sip”)"
],
"id": "en-sop-enm-noun-u4cj8Y17",
"links": [
[
"sope",
"sope#Middle_English:_sip"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "sop"
}
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],
"descendants": [
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"word": "sop"
},
{
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"word": "sap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sapp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "sap"
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{
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"word": "sapp"
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
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{
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "sope"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sopp and Old French sope, soppe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "soppe",
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]
},
{
"form": "zop",
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}
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},
"expansion": "sop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "sop (plural soppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1370-1390, William Langland, Piers Plowman\nAnd if he soupeth, eteth but a sop",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sop; a piece of bread soaked in liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"sop",
"sop#English"
],
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"piece",
"piece"
],
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"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
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"glosses": [
"Something worthless."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something worthless."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔp/"
}
],
"word": "sop"
}
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"expansion": "sop",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sip",
"word": "sope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sope (“sip”)"
],
"links": [
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"sope",
"sope#Middle_English:_sip"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "sop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sop meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.